Parliament Question: Generation of Nuclear Power

Why in news

The Union Minister of State for Prime Minister's Office, Atomic Energy, and Space provided information in the Rajya Sabha regarding the current status and performance of nuclear power generation in India.

Exam relevance

GS3 · Science & Technology, Economy, Governance · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. There are 24 nuclear power reactors currently in commercial operation in India.
2. The total installed capacity of these reactors is 8,780 MW.
3. The average Plant Load Factor (PLF) of nuclear power plants (excluding KAPS-4 and major refurbishment periods) from 2019-20 to 2023-24 was higher than the average all-India Thermal PLF (excluding Gas-based Power Plants).
4. KAPS-4 commenced commercial operation in March 2024.

Prelims pointers

• India has 24 operational nuclear power reactors.
• Total nuclear power capacity in operation is 8,780 MW.
• Nuclear power plants' average PLF has been higher than thermal power plants' average PLF (excluding gas-based) during 2019-20 to 2023-24.
• KAPS-4 started commercial operation in March 2024.

Mains practice question

Discuss the role of nuclear energy in India's pursuit of energy security and climate change goals, citing recent operational performance data.

Static linkage

India's nuclear power program is a key component of its energy security strategy, aiming to provide clean and reliable electricity. The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) plays a crucial role in this sector, overseeing research, development, and operation of nuclear power plants.

Significance

The information highlights the significant contribution of nuclear power to India's energy mix and its operational efficiency compared to thermal power. This is relevant for discussions on energy security, climate change mitigation (as nuclear power is a low-carbon source), and infrastructure development. The higher PLF indicates efficient utilization of installed capacity.