VIBRANT VILLAGE PROGRAMME

Why in news

The Government approved the Vibrant Villages Programme-I (VVP-I) as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme in 2023, and recent updates provide details on sanctioned projects, funds released, and progress in comprehensive development of select villages along the northern border.

Exam relevance

GS2, GS3 · Governance, Internal Security, Economy · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. The Vibrant Villages Programme-I (VVP-I) was approved as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme on February 15, 2023.
2. It aims for comprehensive development of select villages in 46 blocks abutting the northern border in 19 districts.
3. The programme covers the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and the UT of Ladakh.
4. An outlay of ₹3065.32 Crore has been sanctioned by MHA for 832 projects in Arunachal Pradesh, 98 in Himachal Pradesh, 79 in Ladakh (UT), 87 in Sikkim, and 152 in Uttarakhand.
5. As reported by States/UTs, 316 projects have been completed to date.
6. 1658 projects have been sanctioned by Central Ministries/Departments under convergence.
7. 662 villages have been identified for comprehensive development on priority under VVP-I.
8. An amount of ₹953.47 crore has been released to the States/UT under the programme.
9. 111 road projects with an outlay of ₹2,481.93 crore have been sanctioned for providing all-weather road connectivity to 134 unconnected villages.
10. 528 villages are connected with 4G mobile connectivity under the programme.

Prelims pointers

• Vibrant Villages Programme-I (VVP-I) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
• VVP-I was launched in 2023.
• The programme targets comprehensive development of villages along India's northern border.
• States and UT covered under VVP-I include Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and Ladakh.
• MHA is involved in sanctioning projects under VVP-I.

Mains practice question

Critically analyze the significance of the Vibrant Villages Programme in addressing the challenges of border area development and internal security in India. What are the potential benefits and limitations of such initiatives?

Static linkage

The Vibrant Villages Programme is linked to India's broader strategy for border area development, aiming to address security concerns, prevent out-migration from border areas, and promote inclusive growth in strategically important regions. It aligns with policies focused on strengthening infrastructure and improving the quality of life in remote and border communities.

Significance

The Vibrant Villages Programme is significant for enhancing national security by strengthening border infrastructure and integrating border populations. It helps in preventing out-migration from remote border villages, thereby maintaining demographic stability. The programme promotes inclusive development by providing essential services and improving connectivity, contributing to the socio-economic upliftment of these regions. Furthermore, it fosters a sense of belonging and trust among border communities, crucial for effective border management.