Update on Immunization Programme and Pandemic Preparedness

Why in news

The article provides an update on the progress of the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), highlighting maintained national immunization coverage and the launch of a nationwide HPV vaccination campaign. It also mentions the establishment of virus research laboratories and the launch of an integrated training module for primary healthcare teams.

Exam relevance

GS2, GS3 · Governance, Science & Technology, Society · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. National Full Immunization Coverage (FIC) has been maintained above 90% for the last four years.
2. FIC in 2022-23 was 94.7%, 2023-24 was 93.7%, 2024-25 was 98.3%, and 2025-26 was 97.9%.
3. A nationwide HPV vaccination campaign was launched on February 28, 2026.
4. The HPV campaign targets approximately 1.2 crore eligible girls aged 14 years across all 36 States and Union Territories.
5. The HPV vaccine is provided free of cost at designated government health facilities.
6. ICMR has established a network of over 160 Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (VRDLs).
7. An Integrated Training Module for the Primary Healthcare Team was launched in April 2026 at Ayushman Arogya Mandir.

Prelims pointers

• National Full Immunization Coverage has been above 90% for the last four years.
• Nationwide HPV vaccination campaign launched on February 28, 2026.
• HPV vaccine targets girls aged 14 years.
• HPV vaccine is free at government health facilities.
• ICMR operates over 160 Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratories.
• Integrated Training Module for Primary Healthcare Team launched in April 2026.

Mains practice question

Discuss the significance of the Universal Immunization Programme in India's public health landscape. Analyze the recent initiatives like the HPV vaccination campaign and the strengthening of diagnostic infrastructure in the context of disease prevention and pandemic preparedness.

Static linkage

The Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) is a cornerstone of India's public health system, aiming to provide vaccination against preventable diseases. The National Health Policy 2017 sets goals for immunization coverage. The establishment of VRDLs and training modules are part of broader efforts to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and pandemic preparedness, aligning with national health security objectives.

Significance

Maintaining high immunization coverage is crucial for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases and achieving public health goals. The introduction of the HPV vaccine targets a specific health concern among adolescent girls, contributing to long-term health outcomes. The expansion of diagnostic laboratories and training programs enhances the nation's capacity to detect, diagnose, and respond to infectious disease outbreaks, thereby strengthening pandemic preparedness.