NHRC, India takes suo motu cognizance of the reported death of a worker and injuries to two others after inhaling toxic gases while cleaning a sewer chamber in the Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh

Why in news

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India has taken suo motu cognizance of a media report concerning the death of one worker and injuries to two others due to inhaling toxic gases while cleaning a sewer chamber in Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh.

Exam relevance

GS2 · Polity, Governance, Society · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India, took suo motu cognizance of a media report.
2. The incident involved one worker dying and two others being injured after inhaling toxic gases while cleaning a sewer chamber.
3. The incident occurred near Pipli Naka on Bhairavgarh Road in Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh.
4. The NHRC observed that the incident raises serious issues of human rights violation.
5. Notices have been issued to the Madhya Pradesh Chief Secretary and Ujjain Superintendent of Police.
6. A detailed report is sought within two weeks, including the status of the investigation and compensation paid to the next of kin of the deceased and the injured.

Prelims pointers

• NHRC's power of suo motu cognizance.
• NHRC's mandate to investigate human rights violations.
• NHRC's power to issue notices to state authorities and seek reports.

Mains practice question

Critically examine the role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in addressing human rights violations arising from occupational hazards in India. What measures can be taken to prevent such incidents and ensure the safety and dignity of workers?

Static linkage

This incident highlights the persistent issue of occupational hazards and unsafe working conditions, particularly in hazardous sanitation work, which often leads to human rights violations. It also underscores the role and powers of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in intervening in such matters through its suo motu cognizance to ensure accountability and protection of human rights.

Significance

The NHRC's intervention signifies its crucial role in upholding human rights and ensuring accountability of state authorities in cases of negligence and unsafe working conditions. It brings attention to the critical need for strict enforcement of safety protocols and rehabilitation measures for workers engaged in hazardous occupations. Such actions by the NHRC serve as a deterrent against human rights abuses and push for better governance in ensuring the dignity and safety of workers.