Integration of AYUSH in national health systems

Why in news

The Government of India has adopted a strategy to integrate Ayush systems with primary healthcare facilities, with support from the National Health Mission (NHM) and National Ayush Mission (NAM).

Exam relevance

GS2 · Governance, Society, Economy · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. Mainstreaming of Ayush is a core strategy under the National Health Mission (NHM).
2. The strategy involves integrating Ayush systems with primary healthcare facilities through co-location of Ayush facilities at Primary Health Centres (PHCs), Community Health Centres (CHCs), and District Hospitals (DHs).
3. This approach provides patients with a single-window service delivery mechanism.
4. The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare supports the engagement of Ayush doctors/paramedics and their training under NHM.
5. The Ministry of Ayush provides support for Ayush infrastructure, equipment/furniture, and medicines under the National Ayush Mission (NAM).
6. As of 30.12.2025, NHM supports co-location of AYUSH services in 13,249 health facilities, including 6,302 PHCs, 3,191 CHCs, 475 DHs, and 3,281 other health facilities.
7. A total of 25,322 AYUSH doctors and 5,666 AYUSH paramedics have been deployed in States/UTs with NRHM funding support.

Prelims pointers

• Mainstreaming of Ayush is a core strategy of NHM.
• Integration is achieved through co-location of Ayush facilities at PHCs, CHCs, and DHs.
• Ministry of Health & Family Welfare supports Ayush doctors/paramedics and training under NHM.
• Ministry of Ayush supports Ayush infrastructure, equipment, and medicines under NAM.
• The number of health facilities with co-located AYUSH services and deployed AYUSH personnel.

Mains practice question

Critically analyze the strategy of integrating AYUSH systems into the national health infrastructure. Discuss its potential benefits and challenges in achieving accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare for all.

Static linkage

This initiative links to India's broader public health policy, the promotion of traditional Indian medicine systems (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homoeopathy), and the role of national health missions in strengthening healthcare delivery at the grassroots level.

Significance

The integration of AYUSH into national health systems enhances healthcare accessibility and choice for the population, promotes traditional Indian medicine, strengthens primary healthcare infrastructure, and contributes to a more holistic approach to wellness and disease management.