IMPACT OF PRADHAN MANTRI JAN VIKAS KARYAKRAM (PMJVK) ON MINORITIES

Why in news

The article provides details regarding the Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK), including its nature as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, its objectives, and expenditure over the last five financial years.

Exam relevance

GS1, GS2 · Society, Governance · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
3. The scheme aims to create community infrastructure in Minority Concentration Areas.
4. Key sectors covered include Health, Skill Development, Education, Women Centric Projects, Drinking Water and Supply, Sanitation, Sports, Renewable energy, and Other Community Infrastructure.
5. PMJVK is a demand-driven scheme.
6. No State-wise or Union Territory-wise budgetary allocation is made under the Scheme.
7. Funds are released based on eligible project proposals received from the States/UTs and their fulfillment of prescribed guidelines and conditions.
8. No instance of poor quality work has been flagged in any third-party quality assurance audit.

Prelims pointers

• PMJVK is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
• Nodal Ministry for PMJVK is the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
• PMJVK targets Minority Concentration Areas.
• Sectors covered by PMJVK include Health, Education, Skill Development, Sanitation, and Renewable Energy.
• PMJVK is a demand-driven scheme, not based on fixed state-wise allocations.

Mains practice question

Critically examine the effectiveness of demand-driven Centrally Sponsored Schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK) in addressing developmental disparities among minority communities in India. (150 words)

Static linkage

The scheme is part of the government's broader efforts towards inclusive development and social justice, specifically targeting the welfare and upliftment of minority communities by addressing their developmental deficits in identified concentration areas.

Significance

PMJVK plays a crucial role in bridging the development gap in Minority Concentration Areas by providing essential community infrastructure. By focusing on sectors like education, health, and skill development, it contributes to improving human development indicators, empowering women, and enhancing the overall quality of life for minority communities. Its demand-driven nature allows for flexible allocation of resources based on specific needs of States/UTs, promoting responsive governance and targeted interventions.