Government Approves National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES)

Why in news

The Government of India has approved the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) with a significant financial outlay to strengthen forensic infrastructure across the country.

Exam relevance

GS2, GS3 · Governance, Science & Technology, Internal Security · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. Government of India approved National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES).
2. Total financial outlay of ₹2254.43 crore approved for NFIES.
3. Scheme duration is from financial year 2024-25 to 2028-29.
4. ₹1309.13 crore allocated for setting up of 09 National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) campuses.
5. ₹860.3 crore allocated for setting up of 07 Central Forensic Science Laboratories (CFSLs).
6. ₹119.09 crore funds have been released and utilized.
7. Scheme is implemented centrally.
8. 09 NFSU campuses approved in Nagpur, Raipur, Khordha, Chengalpattu, Rajasthan, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal.
9. 07 CFSLs approved in Raipur, Khordha, Chengalpattu, Rajasthan, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Kerala.
10. 06 CFSLs will be co-located with NFSU campuses in Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.

Prelims pointers

• NFIES approved with an outlay of ₹2254.43 crore.
• Scheme to be implemented from FY 2024-25 to 2028-29.
• Allocation for NFSU campuses: ₹1309.13 crore.
• Allocation for CFSLs: ₹860.3 crore.
• 09 NFSU campuses and 07 CFSLs to be established.
• NFIES is a Central Sector Scheme.

Mains practice question

Discuss the significance of the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) in strengthening India's criminal justice system and internal security. What are the key components of the scheme and its expected outcomes?

Static linkage

Forensic science plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system by providing scientific evidence. The establishment and strengthening of forensic infrastructure, including universities and laboratories, are vital for improving the efficiency and accuracy of investigations and trials. This initiative aligns with the broader goal of modernizing law enforcement and judicial processes in India.

Significance

The NFIES aims to bolster India's forensic capabilities by establishing new campuses for the National Forensic Sciences University and Central Forensic Science Laboratories. This expansion is expected to enhance the quality and speed of forensic analysis, thereby aiding in crime investigation and prosecution. The co-location of CFSLs with NFSU campuses could foster synergy and facilitate better training and research. Strengthening forensic infrastructure is critical for ensuring justice delivery and maintaining public safety.