PROMOTION OF HERITAGE

Why in news

The Ministry of Culture implements various schemes for the preservation and promotion of India's tangible and intangible cultural heritage, with specific mention of the Development of Excavation Sites and Heritage Complexes (DESH) Scheme and the Museum Grant Scheme.

Exam relevance

GS1, GS2 · History & Culture, Governance · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. The Ministry of Culture administers schemes for the preservation and promotion of India's tangible and intangible cultural heritage.
2. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) protects Centrally Protected Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains.
3. The Development of Excavation Sites and Heritage Complexes (DESH) Scheme aims for the promotion and sustainable development of 15 selected tangible cultural heritage sites.
4. The Museum Grant Scheme provides financial assistance for the development, modernization, and digitization of museums.
5. The Scheme for Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) supports the identification and safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage.

Prelims pointers

• Ministry of Culture oversees heritage promotion schemes.
• ASI is responsible for Centrally Protected Monuments.
• DESH Scheme focuses on 15 selected tangible heritage sites.
• Museum Grant Scheme supports museum development and digitization.
• Scheme for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) is also implemented.

Mains practice question

Discuss the significance of government initiatives in promoting and preserving India's tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Critically analyze the potential of schemes like the Development of Excavation Sites and Heritage Complexes (DESH) Scheme in achieving sustainable heritage tourism.

Static linkage

The Ministry of Culture's initiatives are linked to the broader constitutional mandate of preserving India's rich cultural heritage, as enshrined in various articles related to cultural and educational rights. The ASI's role is crucial in implementing the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act.

Significance

These schemes are vital for preserving India's diverse cultural legacy, promoting tourism, and fostering a sense of national identity. The focus on both tangible and intangible heritage ensures a holistic approach to cultural conservation. The DESH scheme, in particular, aims to develop specific heritage sites into sustainable tourist destinations, potentially boosting local economies. The digitization of museums enhances accessibility and preservation of artifacts.