Prime Minister’s Office holds a high level review meeting to review possible impact of El Nino on various sectors and preparedness measures

Why in news

A high-level review meeting was convened by the Prime Minister's Office to assess the potential impact of El Nino on various sectors and to evaluate preparedness measures. The meeting focused on ensuring agricultural and economic stability and coordinating efforts with state governments.

Exam relevance

GS1, GS3, GS4 · Geography, Economy, Governance, Disaster Management, Society · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. A high-level review meeting was held under the chairmanship of Dr. P.K.Mishra, Principal Secretary to Prime Minister.
2. The meeting was attended by Secretaries and senior officials from over fifteen Ministries.
3. Ministries included Agriculture, Power, Co-operation, Drinking Water and Sanitation, Health and Family Welfare, Economic Affairs, Animal Husbandry, Rural Development, Earth Sciences, Agricultural Research and Education, Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), Information & Broadcasting, Consumer Affairs, and Financial Services.
4. The meeting reviewed preparatory activities for the possible impact of El Nino.
5. Ministries were asked to monitor the situation closely and develop micro/local level strategies.
6. The aim is to prevent negative impacts on agriculture and economic activities.
7. Coordination with State Governments is emphasized for ensuring availability of agricultural inputs and essential food commodities.

Prelims pointers

• El Nino is a climate pattern affecting global weather.
• The Prime Minister's Office reviewed El Nino preparedness.
• Key sectors discussed include agriculture, power, health, and economy.
• Coordination with state governments is vital for managing agricultural inputs and food commodities.

Mains practice question

Examine the potential socio-economic impacts of El Nino on India and discuss the preparedness measures required to mitigate these challenges, emphasizing the role of inter-ministerial coordination and state-level strategies.

Static linkage

El Nino is a climate pattern characterized by the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. It can lead to significant disruptions in weather patterns globally, including altered rainfall and temperature regimes, which have direct implications for agriculture, water resources, and consequently, the economy and society. The meeting reflects the government's focus on disaster preparedness and climate change adaptation strategies.

Significance

The meeting highlights the proactive approach of the government in anticipating and mitigating the adverse effects of climate phenomena like El Nino. It underscores the interconnectedness of various sectors (agriculture, power, health, economy) and the need for inter-ministerial coordination. The emphasis on micro/local level strategies and collaboration with state governments indicates a decentralized approach to disaster management and preparedness, crucial for ensuring food security and economic stability during climate-induced challenges.