Steps taken to strengthen Telecommunication and Digital Communication Infrastructure

Why in news

The government has implemented several initiatives to enhance telecommunications and digital communication infrastructure, including the expansion of 5G, improvement of mobile networks, and increased broadband connectivity in rural and remote areas.

Exam relevance

GS3, GS2 · Economy, Governance, Science & Technology · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. A centralized Right of Way (RoW) portal was launched on May 14, 2022, to streamline permissions for telecom infrastructure deployment.
2. The Telecommunications (Right of Way) Rules, 2024, were issued under The Telecommunications Act, 2023, to expedite deployment.
3. The BharatNet project aims to provide broadband connectivity in Gram Panchayats and villages.
4. The 4G Saturation scheme provides 4G mobile coverage in all uncovered villages.
5. As of June 2026, approximately 24,000 mobile towers have been commissioned under the DBN funded 4G Saturation Project and other mobile projects.
6. 5G services are rolled out in all States/UTs and are available in 99.9% of districts.
7. The number of 5G Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs) has increased significantly over the last three years.

Prelims pointers

• Centralized Right of Way (RoW) portal launched on May 14, 2022.
• Telecommunications (Right of Way) Rules, 2024, issued under The Telecommunications Act, 2023.
• BharatNet project for rural broadband connectivity.
• 4G Saturation scheme for uncovered villages.
• 5G services available in 99.9% of districts across all States/UTs.

Mains practice question

Examine the significance of recent government initiatives in strengthening telecommunication and digital communication infrastructure in India. Discuss their potential impact on economic growth and inclusive development.

Static linkage

The initiatives are linked to the government's broader vision of Digital India, aiming to transform the country into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. The Telecommunications Act, 2023, provides the legal framework for these developments.

Significance

These steps are crucial for bridging the digital divide, promoting inclusive growth, and enhancing economic activities by ensuring widespread access to reliable and high-speed communication networks. Improved digital infrastructure is vital for service delivery, education, healthcare, and fostering innovation.