National Mission on Edible Oils-Oilseeds (NMEO-OS)

Why in news

The National Mission on Edible Oils-Oilseeds (NMEO-OS) was approved to boost domestic oilseed production and achieve self-reliance in edible oils.

Exam relevance

GS3 · Economy, Governance · Prelims · Mains

Key facts

1. The National Mission on Edible Oils-Oilseeds (NMEO-OS) was approved on 3rd October 2024.
2. The mission aims to increase primary oilseed production from 39 million tonnes (2022-23) to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31.
3. NMEO-OS is implemented through a cluster-based approach with over 600 Value Chain Clusters identified.
4. Value Chain Partners like FPOs, cooperatives manage these clusters.
5. Farmers receive free high-quality seeds of latest high-yielding varieties and training on good agricultural practices.
6. The mission supports post-harvest infrastructure (oil mills) to improve oil recovery.
7. It strengthens certified seed availability through 100% support for breeder seeds and establishment of new seed hubs and specialized seed storage units.

Prelims pointers

• National Mission on Edible Oils-Oilseeds (NMEO-OS) approved in 2024.
• Objective: Boost domestic oilseed production and achieve self-reliance in edible oils.
• Target: Increase oilseed production to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31.
• Implementation: Cluster-based approach with Value Chain Clusters and Partners.
• Support: High-quality seeds, training, post-harvest infrastructure, certified seed availability.

Mains practice question

Discuss the significance of the National Mission on Edible Oils-Oilseeds (NMEO-OS) in achieving India's goal of self-reliance in edible oils. What are the key strategies employed by the mission to boost domestic production?

Static linkage

The mission is linked to the broader goal of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India), particularly in the agricultural and food security sectors. It addresses the challenge of India's dependence on edible oil imports.

Significance

The NMEO-OS is crucial for enhancing India's agricultural productivity and achieving self-sufficiency in edible oils, thereby reducing import dependency and improving the livelihoods of oilseed farmers. By focusing on cluster-based approaches and supporting infrastructure, it aims for a more organized and efficient oilseed value chain.